Measure · Calculate · Buy

Know what to buy before you start.

Practical UK material take-offs for DIY, renovation and small trade jobs — work out quantities, waste and a shopping list before you order.

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Suburban driveway renovation scene: a residential house with its driveway being relaid.

What are you building?

Pick the job. Each one opens the calculator that works it out.

Plan the whole job

The Project Planner is the front door: describe the job, and it gathers every material into one list.

Project Planner — one job, one shopping list

Describe the job in a few words. The planner points you at the right calculator, asks the one or two measurements that calculator needs, and merges every result into a single project shopping list. It invents nothing: every figure comes from the calculator it sent you to, and the project is held in your browser only.

Open the Project Planner →

Worked example — a 6 m × 4 m patio

Inputs, so you can repeat it: patio 6.00 m × 4.00 m · slabs 600 × 600 mm · joints 10 mm · MOT Type 1 sub-base 100 mm compacted · sharp sand bedding 40 mm · waste 10% (the site's DIY preset). Every figure below is the output of that calculator's own engine.

Paving slabs needed 77slabs
Paving area
24.0 m²6.00 m × 4.00 m
Slabs per row
10 across × 7 down600 × 600 mm with 10 mm joints
Slabs before waste
70Plus 10% for cuts and breakages
MOT Type 1 sub-base
4.32 t24.0 m² × 100 mm × 1.8 t/m³
Sharp sand bedding
1.54 t24.0 m² × 40 mm × 1.6 t/m³

Your shopping list

The paving calculator's own shopping list for those inputs. Rounding is always up, because materials are sold in whole units.
MaterialQuantityNotes
Paving slabs 600 × 600 mm77 slabs10 × 7 = 70 plus 10% for cuts.
MOT Type 1 sub-base4.32 tonnes≈ 6 × 850 kg bulk bags at 100 mm compacted.
Sharp sand (bedding)1.54 tonnes≈ 62 × 25 kg bags, or 2 bulk bags, at 40 mm.
Jointing sand or paving groutestimate onlyCheck the manufacturer's coverage for your joint width.
Edge restraint / kerb and concrete haunch20 mThe open perimeter — 20.0 m here. An unrestrained edge lets the paving spread.

Sub-base depth is the one number people get wrong. 100 mm compacted is fine for a footpath or light patio; go to 150 mm for anything a car will park on. Work the rest of the job out on the paving calculator.

All 19 calculators

Grouped by the part of the job they belong to. Every tool is also in the menu above, and the search box finds them by name.

Walls, floors and interiors

Garden and landscaping

Groundworks, paving and driveways

Why ProjectCalc?

Built for how a UK job actually gets ordered.

The waste and tolerance defaults are written out on the page as stated assumptions, not hidden in the engine — the DIY figure is the cautious one and every value can be typed over.
How the calculators work, and where the figures come from →

From measurements to buying

Three moves, and the order is right.

  1. Measure the area, run or room in front of you — in metres.
  2. Calculate the quantity, with the waste and tolerance the job really needs.
  3. Shopping list take the list to the merchant, or print it and hand it over.

How we got your number

Every answer shows its route — measurements, area, material coverage, waste, then the quantity to buy.

How the patio figure was reached Five steps down the page. Step 01 measures the patio at 6.00 metres by 4.00 metres. Step 02 gives an area of 24.0 square metres. Step 03 lays the slabs on a 610 millimetre module, giving 10 slabs across and 7 down, 70 slabs. Step 04 adds 10 percent for cuts and breakages, giving 77 slabs. Step 05 is the purchase quantity: 77 slabs, 4.32 tonnes of MOT Type 1 sub-base and 1.54 tonnes of sharp sand bedding. How we got your number 01 Measure 6.00 m × 4.00 m The finished patio in metres — length and width. 02 Area 24.0 m² 6.00 × 4.00 = 24.0 m² of paving. 03 Material coverage 10 × 7 = 70 600 mm slab + 10 mm joint → 610 mm module. 04 Waste allowance 70 + 10% → 77 Cuts and breakages — the DIY preset. 05 Purchase quantity Order 77 77 slabs, 4.32 t MOT Type 1, 1.54 t sharp sand. Sub-base: 24.0 m² × 100 mm × 1.8 t/m³ = 4.32 t (≈ 6 × 850 kg bags) Bedding sand: 24.0 m² × 40 mm × 1.6 t/m³ = 1.54 t (≈ 62 × 25 kg bags)
The route from your measurements to the quantity you order, drawn with the same diagram components every calculator uses. The working is shown on the calculator as well, so any figure can be checked.

Guides

Each guide shows the worked example it used, so you can repeat it in the calculator.

All how-to guides →

Tools you may need

For the 6 m × 4 m patio above. A kit list, not a shopping list — nothing here is added to an order.

Don't forget — check before you order

  • Sub-base: 4.32 t of MOT Type 1 — about 6 × 850 kg bulk bags, or loose. Check the lorry can reach the drop, and that you have somewhere to put it.
  • Bedding sand: 1.54 t of sharp sand — about 62 × 25 kg bags, or 2 bulk bags. Keep it dry and covered.
  • Edge restraint: 20 m — the open perimeter, plus a concrete haunch. Only the edges that meet soil or a drop need it, but an unrestrained edge lets the paving spread.
  • Jointing sand or paving grout — the calculator returns this as an estimate only. Check the maker's coverage for a 10 mm joint.
  • Weed-control membrane — optional, but a fabric layer under the sub-base is cheaper than lifting the patio later. No quantity is quoted for it.
  • Spoil removal — the dug-out material has to go somewhere. Sort the skip before you dig, not after.
  • Cutting — the right blade for the slab, and a water feed or dust control. The 10% allowance covers the cuts; it does not cover a broken pallet.
  • Delivery and access — slabs, sub-base and sand in one drop is cheaper than three, if the driver can get in.

Estimates, not a quote. These figures are a planning aid from your own measurements, not a structural or professional specification. Check your supplier's current product data before ordering.

Start with the job you are actually doing

Describe it once, and the planner keeps the whole list together.

Start a project →

Work it out now

Three of the most-asked jobs. Pick one, put your sizes in, press Calculate.

Everything is worked out in your browser. Nothing is sent anywhere.